着色型珠光颜料涂布纸的研制

本文论述了着色型珠光颜料涂布纸的研制工作，并对影响珠光涂料制备的几个因素进行探讨．优化结果表明，瓷土０～３０％，珠光颜料７０％～１００％，胶粘剂２５％～３０％，固含量２３％～２５％，涂布量１０～１５ｇ／ｍ２时，其纸面呈现强烈的珠光光泽，适用于胶印．     

粉喷桩及其应用

简介了目前采用的粉喷桩的基本工作过程。叙述了水泥粉喷桩的加固机理：①水泥的水解和化学反应；②离子交换和团粒化作用；③水泥的凝结与硬化；④碳酸化反应。介绍了粉喷桩的应用范围，并结合工作概况、场地概述、地基加固方案选择、粉喷极的设计和质量检查等具体过程给出粉喷桩的具体应用实例。     

钨铜合金药型罩及其性能

钨铜合金药型罩的应用可以提高射流对均质钢靶的侵彻能力.这一提高得益于射流密度的提高以及断裂时间的延长. 本文对钨铜合金射流及其断裂形态通过X光照像进行了研究.它的旋转效应及其炸高特性也进行了实验研究. 钨铜合金药型罩的威力实验在φ30 mm的破甲弹上进行.在相同装药条件下与紫铜罩相比,威力提高20～30%.     

高压喷射注浆造防渗墙法在防洪工程中的应用

以景德镇城市防洪工程为例，对各种防渗方案进行了比较，阐述了高压喷射注浆造墙法适用的地质条件，以及控制工程施工质量的措施。     

苯乙烯-马来酸酐(SMA)共聚物对颜料的分散及其在喷墨印花中的应用

介绍了苯乙烯-马来酸酐（SMA）共聚物的合成方法和分散性能。探讨了它对颜料分散的机理、影响分散性能的主要因素，以及在喷墨印花中的应用前景作了展望。     

SISAK快速化学分离装置的建立

SISAK(Short-lived Isotopes Studies by the AKUFVE technique)技术是目前使用最广泛的快速化学分离方法之一,主要应用在短寿命核素的分离和鉴别、超重元素的人工合成以及化学性质研究等方面的工作中.本文简单地叙述了SISAK技术的流程、原理和发展现状,介绍了自行建立的国内第一套基于SISAK技术的快速化学分离装置,并通过从裂变产物中分离短寿命核素这一实例验证了SISAK技术在快速化学分离中的优越性.     

An investigation into the occurrence of sewage fungus in rivers containing papermill effluents—IV. Growth in experimental channels dosed with effluents and pure compounds

Wastewaters from the manufacture of pulp and paper have given rise to problems of excessive microbial growth in rivers over a number of years. This paper is the first in a series of four articles describing research undertaken by PIRA at four U.K. paper/board mills (one integrated with pulp production) over the period 1978–1980. This first paper briefly reviews the published literature on sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill discharges up to 1978, but mainly describes previously unpublished work undertaken by PIRA over the period 1965–1975. This introductory paper thus provides a state-of-the-art review of methods to control sewage fungus growth from pulp and paper mill effluents prior to commencement of the research described in the following three articles.     

A COUPLING MODEL OF WATER FLOWS AND GAS FLOWS IN EXHAUSTED GAS BUBBLE ON MISSILE LAUNCHED UNDERWATER

The gas and water flows during an underwater missile launch are numerically studied. For the gas flow, the explicit difference scheme of Non-oscillation and Non-free-parameter Dissipation (NND) is utilized to solve the Euler equations for compressible fluids in the body-fitted coordinates. For the water flow, the Hess-Smith method is employed to solve the Laplace equation for the velocity potential of irrotational water flows based on the potential theory and the boundary element method. The hybrid Eulerian-Lagrangian formulation for the free boundary conditions is used to compute the changes of the free surface of the exhausted gas bubble in time stepping. On the free surface of the exhausted gas bubble, the matched conditions of both the normal velocities and pressures are satisfied. From the numerical simulation, it is found that the exhausted gas bubble grows more rapidly in the axial direction than in the radial direction and the bubble will shrink at its "neck" finally. Numerical results of the movement of the shock wave and the distribution of the Mach number and the gas pressure within the bubble were presented, which reveals that at some time, the gas flow in the Laval nozzle is subsonic and the gas pressure in the nozzle is very high. Influences of various initial missile velocities and chamber total pressures and water depths on both the time interval when the gas flow in the nozzle is subsonic and the peak of the gas pressure at the nozzle end were discussed. It was suggested that a reasonable adjustment of the chamber total pressure can improve the performance of the engine during the underwater launch of missiles.     

碳/碳复合材料MoSi2/SiC涂层在动态氧化环境下的性能研究

为了考察MoSi₂/SiC防氧化涂层体系在动态氧化环境下的防护能力,对碳/碳复合材料MoSi₂/SiC涂层试样在1100~1500℃下进行了高温燃气高质流冲刷环境下的氧化试验。结果表明,在1100~1500℃的燃气动态环境下,具有稳定的氧化失重速率,氧化失重曲线近似呈直线关系,氧化失重和氧化失重速率均随着氧化温度的升高而降低,表现出该涂层抗高质流冲刷和氧化的能力随温度的升高而提高,在该温度区间内,随着温度的升高,具有更优异的抗氧化和抗高质流冲刷的能力。     

喷气纺的条子制备

新纺纱系统的研制开发与传统纺纱工艺的进一步发展都需要对技术要求和经济效果进行反复准确的分析。由于喷气纺的推广，尤其是在美国的推广使用，Rieter公司对此工艺的原材料的最佳准备状态进行了研究。本文即为Rieter公司纺织技术专家所完成的这方面大量研究工作的一个概述。